Modern mythologies · 26

The Cthulhu Mythos

Mythic realm
Fictional New England, the polar wastes & deep space
Age remembered
Lovecraft's 1917–1937 core fiction and its later echoes
Names preserved
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The Cthulhu Mythos was never a finished pantheon. Across stories, collaborations, and letters, H. P. Lovecraft repeatedly released a cluster of answering names—Arkham, Miskatonic University, the Necronomicon, ancient powers, and a deep cosmos that owes humanity nothing. They do not form a doctrine and often contradict one another. Lovecraft jokingly called the loose shared apparatus “Yog-Sothothery”; the umbrella term “Cthulhu Mythos” was chiefly popularized after his death by August Derleth. Derleth then arranged the beings into elemental factions and a moral war, an influential later interpretation rather than the order of Lovecraft's fiction.

This volume begins with the Lovecraft core now available in public-domain United States editions, returning each name to the story in which it actually appears. It separately marks predecessors such as Ambrose Bierce and Robert W. Chambers, and the changes made by Derleth and later writers. Hastur shows why the layers matter: a shepherd god in Bierce, entangled with the King in Yellow and Carcosa in Chambers, a passing forbidden name in Lovecraft, and only later fashioned into Cthulhu's elemental rival. Completeness here means preserving authors, dates, and incompatible versions rather than flattening them into false scripture.

The mythology also carries the shadow of its maker's time. Lovecraft's racism, xenophobia, and class fear are not incidental marks outside the cosmic horror; they helped shape his dread of mixture, immigration, decaying cities, and unknown ancestry. The relevant leaves name that source while also recording how later writers of other races, genders, and regions have taken the cosmos back and made it answer different questions. The night may remain. Prejudice will not be disguised as an eternal truth.

Return by the star-path

CHRONICLE OF ORIGINS · A LIVING SCROLL

The Cthulhu Mythos

Fictional New England, the polar wastes & deep space07 STAGESENTER THE MYTHIC LINEAGE ↗

The Formless Deep1 / 7

The Formless Deep

The blind god seethes at the center of infinity

Azathoth is often summarized by later mythographers as the source of everything, yet Lovecraft supplied no creation chapter beginning with it. The fragment Azathoth only carries its dreamer beyond the familiar world toward darkness outside the stars; later stories place a blind, mindless nucleus at ultimate chaos, ringed by piping and senseless dance. No will commands light into being. There is only an existence older than order and under no obligation to comprehend it.

THOSE WHO APPEAR
VARIANTS, FRAGMENTS & ANCIENT SOURCES

Lovecraft never wrote a unified creation myth. This comparative chronology aligns clues scattered across different narrators, ages, and sometimes contradictory stories. It is an editorial star chart, not a canonical scripture found in the fiction.

Drawn fromH. P. Lovecraft, Azathoth, The Dunwich Horror, At the Mountains of Madness, The Shadow Out of Time, The Call of Cthulhu, and related fiction (1919–1936)

Names within the leaves

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Arkham001

Cthulhu Mythos

Arkham

Realm
Modern

阿卡姆

The River Town of Witch-Lanes and University Lamps

Azathoth002

Cthulhu Mythos

Azathoth

Deity
Modern

阿撒托斯

The Blind Pulse at the Court of Chaos

Colour Out of Space003

Cthulhu Mythos

Colour Out of Space

Creature
Modern

星之彩

The Colour That Fell Outside the Spectrum

Cthulhu004

Cthulhu Mythos

Cthulhu

Deity
Modern

克苏鲁

The Sleeper Beneath the Angles of R’lyeh

Dagon005

Cthulhu Mythos

Dagon

Deity
Modern

达贡

The Father-Name Raised Before the Deep

Deep Ones006

Cthulhu Mythos

Deep Ones

Creature
Modern

深潜者

The Deathless People Between Trench and Bloodline

Dreamlands007

Cthulhu Mythos

Dreamlands

Realm
Modern

幻梦境

The Second World Beyond Seventy Steps of Sleep

Elder Sign008

Cthulhu Mythos

Elder Sign

Relic
Modern

旧印

The Sign Drawn Between Protection and Reinvention

Elder Things009

Cthulhu Mythos

Elder Things

Creature
Modern

远古种族

The Star-Headed Makers of Earth’s Buried Prehistory

Ghouls010

Cthulhu Mythos

Ghouls

Creature
Modern

食尸鬼

The Night People Beneath the Last Cemetery

Great Race of Yith011

Cthulhu Mythos

Great Race of Yith

Creature
Modern

伊斯之伟大种族

The Archivists Who Exchange Minds Across Time

Hastur012

Cthulhu Mythos

Hastur

Deity
Modern

哈斯塔

The Name Migrating Through Shepherd, Star, and Yellow Pages

Innsmouth013

Cthulhu Mythos

Innsmouth

Realm
Modern

因斯茅斯

The Decaying Port Where the Tide Enters the Blood

Mi-Go014

Cthulhu Mythos

Mi-Go

Creature
Modern

米·戈

The Winged Fungi Crossing Vacuum from Yuggoth

Miskatonic University015

Cthulhu Mythos

Miskatonic University

Realm
Modern

米斯卡托尼克大学

The University Cataloguing Forbidden Books and Antarctic Ice

Mother Hydra016

Cthulhu Mythos

Mother Hydra

Deity
Modern

母神海德拉

The Mother-Name in Innsmouth’s Tide-Rites

Necronomicon017

Cthulhu Mythos

Necronomicon

Relic
Modern

死灵之书

The Forbidden Book That Never Existed Yet Has a History

Night-Gaunts018

Cthulhu Mythos

Night-Gaunts

Creature
Modern

夜魇

Faceless Wings Descending from Dream’s Cliffs

Nyarlathotep019

Cthulhu Mythos

Nyarlathotep

Deity
Modern

奈亚拉托提普

The Crawling Chaos in a Thousand Masks

R’lyeh020

Cthulhu Mythos

R’lyeh

Realm
Modern

拉莱耶

The Drowned City Waiting Beneath Impossible Angles

Shoggoth021

Cthulhu Mythos

Shoggoth

Creature
Modern

修格斯

The Protoplasmic Tide That Learned Rebellion

Shub-Niggurath022

Cthulhu Mythos

Shub-Niggurath

Deity
Modern

莎布·尼古拉丝

The Black Presence of the Thousand Young

Yig023

Cthulhu Mythos

Yig

Deity
Modern

伊格

The Father of Serpents Who Collects a Blood-Debt

Yog-Sothoth024

Cthulhu Mythos

Yog-Sothoth

Deity
Modern

犹格·索托斯

The Gate, the Key, and the Keeper