№ 008 / Aboriginal

Tiddalik

蒂达利克 · Tiddalik

The Frog Who Drank the Waters

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THE STORY & ITS AFTERLIVES

Long ago, the great frog Tidilick went down to drink. He emptied the waterhole, then swallowed the creek and the river until the channels lay bare and every animal was thirsty. The animals called a council and tried, one after another, to make him laugh. Turtle and platypus played leapfrog; duck and bird wheeled through the air; Bataluk strutted back and forth with his stomach puffed out. Tidilick only drifted toward sleep. At last snake began a wiggling, twisting dance and nearly tied himself into a knot. A rumble sounded inside the frog, his mouth opened, and all the hoarded water poured back into the waterholes and rivers.

This is the public version presented by the Gunaikurnai Land and Waters Aboriginal Corporation, where the name is spelled Tidilick. The organisation identifies it with the Lurtbit Yauung Brataualung clan group and describes the flood as a record of natural change that helped shape the local landscape. Tiddalik stories are told in many parts of Australia, with details that vary; Museums Victoria states that the version shared at Bunjilaka belongs specifically to the Gunnai Kurnai people of Gippsland.

Gunaikurnai and Bunjilaka teaching materials draw several lessons from the story: water is precious, Elders should be heard, greed harms the whole community, and collective action restores what one creature has withheld. Later books, classrooms, puppet plays, and animations made the spelling Tiddalik widely familiar, but those retellings should not obscure the story's connection to Gunaikurnai Country and its knowledge holders.

AT A GLANCE

People
Gunaikurnai of Gippsland, Victoria
The one who broke the drought
Snake's twisting dance, nearly tying itself in a knot
Country
Flood and natural change shaping the local landscape

Water and flood / Sharing / Council of animals / Country and memory

Gippsland, Victoria

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SOURCES

  1. Gunaikurnai Land and Waters Aboriginal Corporation, “Stories & Songlines: Tidilick”
  2. Museums Victoria, Bunjilaka Aboriginal Cultural Centre, “Creation Stories: Tiddalik”
  3. A. W. Reed, Aboriginal Fables and Legendary Tales (1965)

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