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Shanhaijing · Classic of the Western Mountains

Yingzhao

英招

Deity
Ancient

Keeper of the Hanging Garden, Herald of the Four Seas

Mount Huaijiang 'is in truth the level garden of the High God' — the paradise later ages called the Hanging Garden — and the god Yingzhao keeps it. The 'Classic of the Western Mountains' gives him a horse's body and a human face, tiger stripes and bird's wings; he 'makes his circuit of the four seas', proclaiming the God's commands, with a voice like water drawn through a pipe.

From Huaijiang one looks south to Kunlun, 'its light blazing, its vapors billowing'; westward lies the great marsh where the spirit of Houji, lord of millet, lies hidden; the mountain itself yields gold, realgar, and langgan gems. The garden thus sits on a terrace overlooking Kunlun, and the Huainanzi counts the Hanging Garden as one rung of the ladder that leads up the mountain to heaven — whoever climbs it 'becomes numinous, able to command wind and rain'.

Yingzhao pairs naturally with Luwu, warden of Kunlun: both are human-faced, beast-bodied tutelary gods of the far west, one seated in the God's capital, the other ranging out from the God's garden across the four seas.

Bound by Fate

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